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ENISA Research · June 2026

ENISA SME CRA Survey 2026: What the Report Means for Your SME

194 SMEs from 31 countries answered ENISA's survey on their readiness for the EU Cyber Resilience Act. The data reveals a clear gap between awareness and practice — and points at exactly where free, well-designed tooling helps. This page turns the report into an action list you can use today.

About the report

Publisher:
European Union Agency for Cybersecurity (ENISA)
Date:
Published June 2026
Sample:
194 SME respondents · 31 countries / geographical groupings · 25 EU Member States represented
Method:
Voluntary survey; 5-level maturity model across governance, risk & secure-by-design, vulnerability & patch, incident response & lifecycle, awareness & skills.
DOI:
10.2824/0994553
ISBN:
978-92-9204-793-1
License:
TLP-CLEAR · Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0)
Read the ENISA publication

Four numbers that matter

66%
of SMEs are aware of the CRA

But awareness of the regulation does not translate into understanding what it requires in practice.

13%
understand the required CRA documentation

Only 13% rate their grasp of Annex VII documentation as good or very good — and only 14% for conformity assessment.

24%
implement threat modelling

Threat modelling is an explicit CRA requirement, but the largest practice gap in the survey.

35%
produce a Software Bill of Materials

Two-thirds of SMEs still have no SBOM — a foundational CRA obligation for vulnerability handling.

Microcompanies (1–9 employees) carry the biggest gaps

Half the SME landscape is micro. The survey shows they are also the least prepared — which is exactly the group free, no-login tooling can help most.

  • 57% of microcompanies have no cybersecurity responsible — internal or external
  • 36% of microcompanies have no incident response plan
  • 25% of micros have never followed any cybersecurity certification or compliance process
  • 0% of microcompanies reach maturity level 5 in incident response, lifecycle or staff training

Maturity scorecard by company size (from the report)

DomainAt risk (L1 + L2)Average scoreOn track (L4 + L5)
MicroSmallMediumMicroSmallMediumMicroSmallMedium
Governance & Documentation49%19%36%2.53.03.59%41%53%
Risk Management & Secure-by-Design49%36%26%2.42.83.29%23%40%
Vulnerability & Patch Management40%30%19%2.63.03.38%25%44%
Incident Response & Lifecycle49%38%36%2.22.62.94%19%25%
Awareness, Competence & Skills49%35%26%2.52.93.36%22%43%
Source: ENISA SME CRA Survey 2026, Table 1 (page 6). Scores on a 1–5 scale; N = 174 in scope.

What SMEs asked for — and what we built

The report ranks templates and technical tooling above every other form of support. CRA Studio's free tools directly address that demand.

Templates for technical documentation73% asked for itBuild the Annex VII technical file
Secure-development templates71% asked for itFree Threat Modelling wizard
Technical tools that help assess compliance68% asked for itSBOM Scanner
Step-by-step CRA documentation guide66% asked for itCRA Overview
Conformity assessment & CE marking guidance59% asked for itDeclaration of Conformity Generator
Product lifecycle & support-period policy58% asked for itLifecycle Policy Generator
Operator role clarity (manufacturer, importer, distributor)55% asked for itCRA Role Check
ISO 27001 → CRA coverage mapping52% already hold ISO 27001ISO 27001 → CRA Mapper
Product classification guidance51% asked for itRead the classification guide
✓ DoneAll actors
11 Dec 2024

Entry into force

Regulation (EU) 2024/2847 enters into force. The phased application clock starts.

✓ DoneNotified bodies
11 Jun 2026

Conformity assessment bodies (Chapter IV)

The rules on notifying authorities and notified bodies start to apply. This sets up who may certify products — it places no new obligation on manufacturers themselves.

✓ DoneManufacturers
11 Sep 2026

Article 14 reporting obligations

Manufacturers must report actively exploited vulnerabilities and severe incidents : early warning within 24h, notification within 72h, final report 14 days after a fix (vulnerabilities) or one month after the notification (incidents). This is the only manufacturer obligation that lands on this date — and it applies to all products already on the market, including legacy products.

○ PlannedManufacturers
11 Dec 2027

Full application

Everything else applies: Annex I essential requirements, conformity assessment, technical documentation, CE marking and the Declaration of Conformity. Non-compliant products may no longer be placed on the EU market.

From single tool to full compliance workspace

Every free tool works without a login. Registration keeps the results and turns them into a shared, auditable compliance workspace.

Persistent product dossier

One dossier per product with the CRA Annex I checklist, SBOMs, threat models and policies attached — no more scattered spreadsheets.

Team collaboration

Invite colleagues with role-based access. Contributors edit, viewers audit — the audit trail records every change.

Immutable audit trail

A PostgreSQL trigger writes every insert, update and soft-delete to the audit log. Ready for notified-body inspection.

Live compliance score

The 0–100 score is recalculated automatically on every checklist change so you always know where you stand.

Frequently asked questions about the ENISA SME CRA Survey 2026

What is the ENISA SME CRA Survey 2026?
It is a survey conducted by the European Union Agency for Cybersecurity in February and March 2026 to understand how SMEs are preparing for the EU Cyber Resilience Act. 194 organisations from 31 countries responded. The results were published in June 2026 under a CC BY 4.0 licence.
Who counts as an SME in the report?
The survey uses the European Commission definition: microcompanies (1–9 employees), small companies (10–49) and medium-sized companies (50–249). Turnover under EUR 50M or balance-sheet total under EUR 43M.
Are SMEs actually in scope of the CRA?
Yes — the CRA applies to any manufacturer, importer or distributor placing products with digital elements on the EU market, regardless of company size. 70% of surveyed SMEs confirmed they fall in scope; 20% were unsure.
Which practice gap is the largest?
Threat modelling — only 24% of surveyed SMEs implement it. SBOM adoption is second-lowest at 35%. Both are explicit CRA requirements.
Which ENISA domain has the lowest maturity?
Incident response and product life-cycle management, with an average of 2.6/5. 36% of microcompanies have no incident response plan at all, and no microcompany reported reaching level 5 in this domain.
How can microcompanies close their gaps quickly?
Start with the free ENISA Maturity Assessment on CRA Studio to establish a baseline, then work through the four free CRA tools in order: classify the product, run a threat model, scan an SBOM, generate a CVD policy. Registration turns those artefacts into a persistent product dossier.
When does the CRA start to apply?
The main obligations start on 11 December 2027. Vulnerability and incident reporting under Article 14 starts earlier, on 11 September 2026.
What is the DOI of the report?
10.2824/0994553 (ISBN 978-92-9204-793-1). It is published free of charge under CC BY 4.0.
Can I share ENISA's numbers?
Yes. Under the CC BY 4.0 licence you may reuse the report's contents provided you give appropriate credit and indicate any changes. See the ENISA publication for the exact citation format.
How is CRA Studio related to ENISA?
We are not affiliated with ENISA. CRA Studio is an independent B2B SaaS platform that helps manufacturers implement the CRA. We reference ENISA publications because they are the authoritative EU source on the CRA for SMEs.